"stripped off" in German stripped off abgestreift abgezogen enthülst entrindet ausgezogen streifte ab zog ab enthülste entrindete zog aus Detailed translations for "stripped off" stripped off stripped off(also: shed, stripped, moulted, wiped) abgestreift stripped off(also: skinned, flayed, deducted, stripped) abgezogen stripped off(also: shells, hulls, strips off, hulled) enthülst stripped off(also: debarked, strips off, stripped the bark off, decorticated) entrindet stripped off(also: taken off, shed, put off, moved out) ausgezogen stripped off(also: stripped) streifte ab stripped off(also: stripped, stropped, subtracted) zog ab stripped off(also: shelled) enthülste stripped off entrindete stripped off(also: undressed) zog aus